Quote:
Originally Posted by dkjones96
A CDI system does develop voltage way faster than it needs to because the coil is just a transformer but an inductive coil doesn't. Inductive coils are slower and increasing the amount of voltage they need to put out over stock by a lot can cause timing changes.
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For starters, transformers
are inductive coils. One coil produces a magnetic field, which induces current in the other.
Traditional coil ignition systems operate as a sort of one-shot transformer, as opposed to constantly oscillating as you see in typical AC transformers. The ignition coil has two internal windings: A 12V winding connected to the car's ignition control electronics, and a high voltage winding connected to the spark plugs via the distributor cap and/or wires. The car's ignition circuit energizes the 12V coil at all times, except when firing the ignition. The idea being that the 12V coil creates and maintains a magnetic field that covers both windings... When power is removed from the 12V winding, the magnetic field collapses. The motion of the collapsing magnetic field induces current in the high voltage winding.
A similar induction of current could be achieved by switching on the power to the 12V winding, but in practice it is difficult to provide the necessary surge of power. It's easier to set up the field between ignition events and let it collapse as fast as possible as needed.
The circuit attached to the high voltage winding (the distributor cap, wires and spark plugs) has a very high resistance, so the voltage in the coil has to ramp up to very high levels in order to force the induced current to flow through the circuit. Increasing the spark plug gap would increase the apparent resistance on the high voltage section of the ignition circuit, resulting in higher output voltages.
Since the ignition coil's magnetic field can collapse nearly instantaneously, it can produce current and thus a voltage spike in a similarly short instant. That means the time it takes for the voltage to ramp up is a function of the high voltage circuit's net capacitance - how much energy the spark plug wires and such can store due to electrostatic attraction. The higher the voltage you apply to a capacitor, the more energy it stores. That means that as system voltages increase, more energy will be stored in the capacitance of the components, making the ramp-up take longer.
To reiterate, this delay is not a characteristic of the device producing the ignition system's high voltage, but rather of the components down stream. If one were to reduce the capacitance down steam by, for instance, shortening the spark plug wires, the ramp-up would be faster.
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