Theoretically, the ECU plus amm or maf plus oxygen sensor should keep it running right about at stoichiometric ratio - the optimum air/fuel ratio. All the time, once it's been warmed up.
However if warmer air/fuel burns better, it should be better to have a warm air intake. Or where the constant inflow of cold winter air drains off engine heat which must continually be replenished from the combustion process - again, a warm air intake should be better.
Would be nice if someone with a ScanGauge or maybe a SuperMID could test this. However I suspect that most warm air intakes don't yank out of a car that easily - and back in either.
My warm air intake is feeding the engine air between about 48-60 degrees, with outside temperatures between 25-45. I'm sorry I don't have any documentation demonstrating that it helps FE. But it seems to be doing well.
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Currently getting +/- 50 mpg in fall weather. EPA is 31/39 so not too shabby. WAI, fuel cutoff switch, full belly pan, smooth wheel covers.
Now driving '97 Civic HX; tires ~ 50 psi. '89 Volvo 240 = semi-retired.
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