My car does indeed have a turbo
If you have a petrol turbo, you need to make sure you have a boost gauge.
Then, you assume that a tiny little bit below '0' vacuum is equal to full throttle, and halfway between idle and the '0' vacuum is equal to half throttle.
On my car, when I go to boost at low RPM you get a tiny bit more power, but the fuel usage more than doubles (goes from 4.4 to 1.5 on my uncalibrated SuperMID).
If you really want to get good FE on a turbo car, get a wideband lambda sensor, so you can see when the car starts enriching the mixture. The 'half throttle' position I talked about above is where my car starts enriching the mixture, so there is no point going above that.
If you look at my gaslog, you will see that turbo cars can get good FE
. If I drive even a bit of the time on boost, my FE goes to less than half - it just drinks fuel with little benefit (other than the fun of boost). I have just realised that my car has two of the brakes dragging a bit - and have been for ages, and despite this, I am getting good MPG over the EPA!.
The advantages of the turbo are that, you are using 'waste' energy to force the air into the engine (even when at 'half throttle' as described above). This means that you are wasting less energy dragging the air into the engine. Another advantage is that, the turbo makes the air move faster into the engine, so you use less throttle to get the same vacuum. If the air moves faster then it will be more turbulent so might give better fuel mixing. If nothing else, the fact that you get the same vacuum with the throttle plate more closed (because the turbo is pushing air against the throttle plate), means you get the air forced through a narrower opening so it is more turbulent.
On the official tests, my car gets better economy than the 1.8 non-turbo, despite the fact that my car enriches earlier (as it is turbo), and also is lower compression.