Quote:
Originally Posted by molecule
yeah..but that is uphill...
of course at load higher rpm is going to use more fuel
at cruise...depending on the car...i think higher rpm with lower tps % (higher vacuum) could decrease fuel consumption
|
Ehh...uphill or steady cruise, the engine needs to make power. The only difference is how much. To look at it another way, the aero drag at 65 or 70mph could just as easily be replaced by the gravitational pull of going up a hill of some grade at a speed where aerodynamics don't play as much of a factor.
The point was not that going up hill makes my gas mileage lousy. The point was that climbing the same hill at the same rate takes less fuel if the engine is turnig more slowly with more open throttle. I think that there are a couple of rasons for this.
First, pumping losses are produced when the engine tried to draw air against a closed or nearly closed throttle. The high manifold vacuum under such a condition acts against the piston during the intake stroke, which takes energy to overcome. All things being equal, one advantage to running at a wider throttle position is the reduction of those losses.
Another thing to consider is mechanical drivetrain losses vs. RPM. Overcoming internal engine friction is not trivial, and does require more power as engine speed increases. Producing the same power with fewer revolutions should result in less wasted energy.
The confounding factor here, which varies from engine to engine, is thermodynamic efficiency vs. RPM. All engines have trouble making power below a certain point, which is a function of displacement, number of cylinders, cam timing, etc. If you ask too much of the engine below that point, you may end up feeding it fuel and getting very little in return. That might, in some cases, overcome the reduced pumping and frictional losses of operating at low RPM/more open throttle. I think you just need to experiment to find out where that point is. Maintain one speed in the highest gear possible, use your instrumentation to check fuel consumption, and repeat in a lower gear to see if it increases or decreases. Most likely, you will find that higher RPMs are more efficient in some circumstances, less efficient in others. I simply haven't run across a situation where higher RPM benefits my particular vehicle.