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Old 02-16-2007, 01:33 PM   #1
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The single most important improvement to FE you can ever do. FREE.

Two days ago I drove 20 miles to the top of a mountain near me. I wanted to do a concrete test of the benefits of Engine Off Coasting in a manner that anyone can understand. I already know that this is the longest coast in my area.

My test would compare Engine Off Coasting in high gear with Engine Off Coasting in neutral. Engine on coasting can only be worse in each case.

Turned out to not be much of a test at first. In gear, car would not even roll downhill on a sizable grade. No problem with that in neutral.

So I decided on a running start from 55 MPH for each scenario. I would travel down the mountain till car speed slowed to 30 MPH, stop and note the miles travelled, immediately turn around and drive back up to the start.

1. Engine Off Coast in 5th gear. Car slowed immediately after engine was shut off. Fastest speed recorded with ScanGauge was 53 MPH. Average speed was 36 MPH. Distance travelled 5.1 miles, much of it near 30 MPH. Even so, no fuel was used. Turned around and drove back up mountain to start. At that point, SG current trip 47.2 MPG for 10.2 miles. This is a climb that would indicate about 25 MPG without the coast being involved.

2. Engine Off Coast in neutral. Car gained speed from the start. Fastest speed recorded 76 MPH with hitting the brakes twice to stay near 75 MPH. Average speed was 56 MPH. Distance travelled 8.7 miles. No fuel used.
Turned around, drove back to start. SG current trip 67.4 MPG for 17.4 miles.

This amounts to 70% more miles travelled and +20 MPG over the 17.4 miles.

I ran each test a second time and results were so close they don't bear repeating.

I attribute much of my FE success to this very thing. I honestly believe this is the single most important ingredient of my FE. And it's all FREE.
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Old 02-16-2007, 02:14 PM   #2
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I agree - in order of economy, the options would be (downhill)
(1) engine off coasting - best
(2) engine on coasting - uses the amount of fuel for idling
(3) engine off in-gear - uses no fuel but high mechanical drag so
'wastes' as much fuel as idling at whatever RPM the engine is at
as you go down the hill.
(4) engine on in-gear - on my car, up to 1200rpm, uses as much fuel
as when it idles.

I drove a 300 mile round trip recently, haven't topped off the tank,
but I I drove 80 miles through mountains, then 70+mph on the motorway
for the rest of the way, and drove back in such high winds that, even on
steep downhills at 30mph, the car wouldn't speed up when coasting. From
the position of the needle I have still got a fairly impressive tank - mainly
due to the first 80 miles of engine-off coasting (for >50% of the drive)
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Old 02-16-2007, 03:05 PM   #3
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Hey CO, good on ya for testing, but something doesn't add up. No argument that you got 3.6 free miles on the second test in one direction. But the MPG differences might be misleading.

Since you used no fuel on the way down, the climb back up MPG is 1/2 the total MPG. Trip 1 = 23.6 mpg on the climb, Trip 2 = 33.7mpg on the climb.

Given this (and the drag of the engine) it seems apparent that the car stopped where the average return trip is significantly steeper in test 1.

I think you would have to cover the same course/distance (i.e. enable the ignition a couple times on test 1) in order to get an accurate comparison.

Had you slammed on the brakes and turned around at 5.1 miles in test 2, the mpg results would have been identical, the question is how much extra fuel does it take to extend test1 to cover the same ground as test2?
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Old 02-16-2007, 11:30 PM   #4
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skewbe -

Quote:
Originally Posted by skewbe View Post
Hey CO, good on ya for testing, but something doesn't add up. No argument that you got 3.6 free miles on the second test in one direction. But the MPG differences might be misleading.

Since you used no fuel on the way down, the climb back up MPG is 1/2 the total MPG. Trip 1 = 23.6 mpg on the climb, Trip 2 = 33.7mpg on the climb.

Given this (and the drag of the engine) it seems apparent that the car stopped where the average return trip is significantly steeper in test 1.

I think you would have to cover the same course/distance (i.e. enable the ignition a couple times on test 1) in order to get an accurate comparison.

Had you slammed on the brakes and turned around at 5.1 miles in test 2, the mpg results would have been identical, the question is how much extra fuel does it take to extend test1 to cover the same ground as test2?
I agree that covering the same distance would be a better comparative test, but I don't think the reported MPG would necessarily be the same, at least not for my Saturn.

On the ScanGauge, with my engine off, coasting in Neutral, I still see 0.1 GPH (Gallons Per Hour) consumption. This must be a fudge number to avoid divide-by-zero errors for when the fuel injectors are off. This fudge number leads to *another* silly value I see in the ScanGauge. When the engine is off, at X MPH, with the key in the run position, I see X*10 instantaneous MPG, i.e. 39 MPH yields 390 MPG. In this context it should be the "infinity limit" of the SG, or something like 9999 MPG. But 390 MPG now makes sense to me because :

39 MPH / 0.1 GPH = 390 MPG!!!!!

If CO ZX2 covers the same ground (5.1) miles in less time and his ZX2 talks to the ScanGauge in a similar manner (I can test this, my Dad has a ZX2), the 0.1 GPH will be divided into a smaller portion of time when the downhill MPH is higher and result in greater total MPG for the Engine-Off-Neutral test. Let's plug in the example numbers, assuming that the 56 MPH average would also apply for the first 5.1 miles (this example would apply for my Saturn in relation to the ScanGauge) :

Engine Off in Gear
36 Miles/Hour for 5.1 Miles => 5.1 / 36 = 0.142 Hours
0.142 Hours * 0.1 GPH => 0.014 Pseudo-Gallons

Engine Off in Neutral
56 Miles/Hour for 5.1 Miles => 5.1 / 56 = 0.091 Hours
0.091 Hours * 0.1 GPH => 0.009 Pseudo-Gallons

The second test over 5.1 miles will yield a higher MPG for the round trip because the Scangauge is fudging the engine off numbers. The ScanGauge, when confronted with the infinite (MPG), goes a little loopy, .

This is a defect in the ScanGauge software, *or* a legitimate compromise in a context where the ScanGauge is not designed to operate, depending on your POV.

Tentative Conclusion : If CO ZX2's car is reporting 0.1 GPH in Engine-Off Coasting mode, he is actually getting even better downhill MPG than he is reporting.

When the engine is off, all bets are off regarding ScanGauge accuracy. Different ECU/PCMs are saying different things to the ScanGauge.

The ScanGauge is good for comparing apples to apples, Saturns to Saturns, Geos to Geos, etc. ad-nauseum ...... It's also good for comparing relative gains of your own car, but the gaslog tells the real truth.

YMW(ill)V!

Orrrrrrrrr, how 'bout them apples!

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Old 02-17-2007, 12:02 AM   #5
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hand brake to slow down

hand brake to slow down that is a great idea I did not think of that becaust it seems so unnatural. I do alot of engine off coasting I'm going to start trying that to save my power brakes for when I really need to stop fast.
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Old 02-17-2007, 05:30 AM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cfg83 View Post

Tentative Conclusion : If CO ZX2's car is reporting 0.1 GPH in Engine-Off Coasting mode, he is actually getting even better downhill MPG than he is reporting.

When the engine is off, all bets are off regarding ScanGauge accuracy. Different ECU/PCMs are saying different things to the ScanGauge.

The ScanGauge is good for comparing apples to apples, Saturns to Saturns, Geos to Geos, etc. ad-nauseum ...... It's also good for comparing relative gains of your own car, but the gaslog tells the real truth.

YMW(ill)V!

Orrrrrrrrr, how 'bout them apples!

CarloSW2
This is the conclusion I came to soon after I got my first SG. The SG is a great tool but, as great as it is, there are so many variables involved that you can't get an absolutely 100% accurate reading ALL the time. You can get it dialed in pretty close but you'll never always be dead on. I use the SG for measuring improvement over different segments and the hand calcs when topping off the tank as the final word. As for those who were criticising CO XX2 recently, Carlos is right, when you analyze things as carefully as Carlos has, CO ZX2 is doing even better than he was reporting. It's all about the commute conditions.
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Old 02-17-2007, 09:58 AM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by diamondlarry View Post
This is the conclusion I came to soon after I got my first SG. The SG is a great tool but, as great as it is, there are so many variables involved that you can't get an absolutely 100% accurate reading ALL the time. You can get it dialed in pretty close but you'll never always be dead on. I use the SG for measuring improvement over different segments and the hand calcs when topping off the tank as the final word. As for those who were criticising CO XX2 recently, Carlos is right, when you analyze things as carefully as Carlos has, CO ZX2 is doing even better than he was reporting. It's all about the commute conditions.
diamondlarry. Are you still using your injector shutoff? If so, does your ScanGauge go to 9999 MPG in Gauge Mode when you shutoff to coast? If not what do you see? It would also be interesting to know your MPG reading in Current Trip mode during shutoff. Do you show any GPH used during shutoff?

According to Ron DeLong 9999 is the expected preferred reading and they work to achieve that in cases where needed. I appreciate your info, just trying to understand how a few various cars are different than most.
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Old 02-17-2007, 10:16 AM   #8
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I only see 9999 in instant mpg mode for a very brief time right after I bump-start the engine at the end of the glide. While it is gliding, I see what appears to be the speed x* readout. Current trip mode just shows accumulating mileage as usual.
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Old 02-17-2007, 05:30 AM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cfg83 View Post
skewbe -

I agree that covering the same distance would be a better comparative test, but I don't think the reported MPG would necessarily be the same, at least not for my Saturn...
Yah, on some cars (i.e. mine, apples if you like) the scangauge reports base fuel consumption during overrun/EOC in gear, even there isn't any, which is not a big deal IMHO.

CO reported zero fuel used at the end of his first test leg so I assume his doesn't do that.

Just a thought, A carbureted car very likely would still spew fuel into the engine when coasting with in-gear coasting with the ignition off , and make a nice backfire when you turned it back on
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Old 02-17-2007, 05:32 AM   #10
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Just a thought, A carbureted car very likely would still spew fuel into the engine when coasting with in-gear coasting with the ignition off , and make a nice backfire when you turned it back on
My dad said he used to blow up mufflers when he was a kid by doing this.
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