If the temp goes too high on my car. I've noticed that the ignition system retards spark. This was at 205-210f when I was testing aero mods blocking off part of the grill openings. Needless to say, fuel economy and performance went to hell in a handbasket when it retarded spark. I was getting MPG readings in the 30's instead of 50+ when I hit that problem.
As for closed loop, I noticed my car goes into closed loop within a block or so of home after no warmup. I guess different cars would be different in that regard.
All in all, I wish I hadn't spent the $15 on a new hotter thermostat.
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