The VX weighed 2,048 lbs, not 3,055. The CX is a little heavier than the VX, actually. The VX has some weight-reducing measures, such as an aluminum alternator bracket and alloy wheels, that the CX did not get. Also, the VX has aero mods such as a front spoiler, rear spoiler, and rear diffuser not included with the CX.
The CX had an old-style 8-valve engine, while the VX used a 16-valve engine with lean burn. At under 2400 RPM, the VX engine would run a 24:1 air-fuel ratio, whereas the CX would run 14.7:1, like other fuel-injected cars. The VX engine was also capable of closing one intake valve at low RPM during lean burn to allow for some swirl in the combustion chamber as well as to allow a light spray of fuel to collect near the plug just before firing in order to prevent detonation and "hot spots" caused by the lean burn condition. This also helped the car to pass emissions.
Speaking of emissions, the VX also had a catalyst mounted directly to the exhaust manifold. This heated up much more quickly than the catalyst mounted under the engine on the CX, which allowed the VX to switch to the closed loop system (and lean burn) more quickly. The CX and VX used the same transmission with the same gearing.
|