Quote:
Originally Posted by Charon
A headwind is exactly the same aerodynamically as a higher airspeed....
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No, a headwind is not the same areodynamically as higher speed. At say, car speeds of 55mph or less in still air, the air is, of course laminar, which has been mentioned. Against a fairly strong headwind, even at lower vehicle ground speeds, the headwind is already turbulent. Any objects along the side of the road would cause the headwind(more so, a quartering wind across the road) to become even more turbulent. Plus a moderate headwind is turbulent even flowing over flat ground. That's one of the reasons wind turbines can generate so much more wind power, the taller they are & higher above the ground. The higher atmosphere is seeking its free flow speed. Low air on the surface is being "grasped" by the objects on the ground & the ground itself, is slowed & becomes turbulent very easily. The complaints that some people have because wind turbines are hundreds of feet tall, will become worse when wind turbines exceed 1000 feet in height.
Anyhow, back to the vehicle problem. The reason stronger headwinds raise fuel consumption so badly, is the headwinds are initially turbulent. Cars against the headwind, have great drag(as mentioned because of the added vehicle AND headwind speeds). Also, because of the initial headwind turbulence PLUS vehicle speed makes the turbulence even worse. Slowing in a headwind helps a bit, but the headwind airflow is still turbulent.