Re: fully built to stock specs.. gas saver????
What kind of motor are we talking? It sounds like you might be talking about an older V8.
Anyhow, generally speaking the reciprocating mass is usually most important when it comes to higher RPM, higher HP applications. For fuel economy, it doesn't play a major part.
You would be better off looking at a few other things. Camshaft design, for example, is critical. And I picked up about 2-3 MPG by using Rhoades lifters on my big block (although that figure will vary according to several other factors).
If you have the ability to raise your static compression, that will generally help also - however before making that change I would also make sure that you have the ability to control timing. In my personal opinion, most modern engine control systems already rely too much on the knock detector, and if you raise CR any more than you would just be increasing your knock.
At a stoplight, flywheel mass doesn't matter much - the flywheel will have a given rotational inertia, and inertia doesn't require energy (given steady RPM). The time a lightweight flywheel will matter is when you are changing engine speed, since an engine with less inertia (i.e. lighter weight) will change RPM more easily.
One other change that might be beneficial is to get custom pistons with the top ring land higher up. Do this with caution, however, since that will also weaken the land and be more prone to collapse. If you drive your car hard sometimes, or if you don't have your knock under control, you don't want to make this change.
-Bob C.
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