Quote:
Originally Posted by 8307c4
No, most engines do not cut off fuel to the engine, ever.
That's 99.999% of them, do NOT.
Thank you.
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WRONG!
These days MANY (the majority?) of normal gas (I am NOT talking about "hybrid", but rather regular fuel injected gas engines) will in fact cut fuel under some very specific circumstances.
Specifically, if you are in gear, and your engine is warmed up, and your foot is totally off the gas pedal, and your RPMs (from the wheels turning against the pavement) are "fast enough" (with many cars "fast enough" seems to be somewhere in the 900 to 1300 RPM range, depending upon the vehicle), THEN many (most?) engines will in fact cut the fuel completely (i.e. they use zero fuel in that case, unlike "idle" which will still use a minimal amount of fuel). They do this because the engine computer realizes that you don't currently need any power (caused by burning fuel) in such cases, and therefore cuts the (currently not needed for the car) fuel to the fuel injector(s). And as soon as you go out of this very specific situation, the engine computer automatically restores fuel to the car, without you having to take any actions to make this occur!
NOTE: You will get at least some slowdown ("engine braking") when this occurs (although factors such as well lubricating your engine, transmission, and drive train, can help to lower the slowdown when doing so), unless you are sufficiently going down hill to let gravity be your friend. However, there are still times when this is a good idea FE wise, such as "coasting" up to a red light you are approaching (or "coasting" up to the stop sign at the end of an off ramp). In such cases, you might not care that you are gradually slowing down (due to the natural "engine braking"), especially if/when it means you are getting the distance "free" (i.e. without fuel use)!
NOTE: DFCO (Deceleration Fuel Cut-Off, which is what they call this), was apparently originally designed to help the auto makers meet emission standards, not for fuel economy (the fuel economy savings, is just a nice "bonus", that those on this site like to take advantage of). It turns out that when you really don't need extra power in a car, dumping fuel in the engine (i.e. "wasting fuel", as old style carburetors used to do) will greatly increase the emissions (requiring extra emission control devices to compensate). But when you are going with computer controlled fuel injection (what most cars these days use), it's easy/trivial for the engine computer to detect such a situation and simply cut the fuel when it occurs (thereby not only saving fuel, which people on this site like, but also lowering the emissions that would otherwise occur in this situation).