Hi DracoFelis
You wrote;
?I've found many sites that talk about "hot rodding" cars, but why would I want even more power at the expense of FE?
Actually , there is a similarity between hot rodding and improving FE.
Back when I used to build modified cars for the road (i was doing hot fours and turbo'z b4 they became popular) i found that many of our fastest cars were better on mpg than when they were when stock.
One example is one of my personal cars , a small fiat 128 sedan.
Its an old car now but back then it wasnt so old - der
It was powered by a 1.1 litre belt driven single overhead cam engine , with a single carby.
The car was front wheel drive and weighed about 1600 lbs.
The standard fuel consumption was about 28 mpg (quite poor indeed) and on the highway not more than 32 and made about 55 hp.
Its top speed was 90 mph and a quater mile of almost 20 seconds.
My changes were .
290 degree camshaft.
I modified the head.
The piston skirts were shortened.
All engine parts ballanced.
Weber 32-36 carb added and then jetted rite.
Free flowing exhaust mufflers , BUT , not a huge increase in pipe dimater.
Slight increase in compresion ration (not much)
Apart from that there were no weight saving or aero mods or extra tire pressure etc.
The result was 100hp at the wheels.
40mpg even when it was driven with no regard to FE (gas was cheap back then)
120mph top speed - it pulled 8500 in top gear which when you werk out the gear ratios and tire sizes its correct.The speedo needle was pushed hard back up under the ZERO mark after going all the way around.
1/4 time of 14.5
Previously the happy cruising speed was about 40mph but this went up to 70mph.
So what ime saying here is , you dont need to have a grandpa's car or a small performance econobox to get good FE.
Done rite you can have both - sure it wasnt a 3 digit FE car , but then I dont think a 3 digit would fry the tires through the first 3 gears and be a whole mess of fun.