Bicycling and hypermiling
Spending a lot of hours in the saddle of a bicycle (especially doing long-distance riding) is a good way to get a good grounding in the forces that influence the effort needed to travel forward. Like a hypermiling car, a bicycle is a low energy input machine. But with a bicycle, you are the power plant, so you get direct feedback via your aching legs, pounding heart, and gasping lungs exactly how much effort it takes to maintain your current speed. The effects of headwinds, tailwinds, and drafting are much more noticable on a bike than when driving a car. Even little things like the effect of the pavement smoothness on rolling resistance become very evident after doing 100+ miles on a ride. I found that keeping my wheels on the painted white stripe along the edge of the road rather than riding on the rougher unpainted asphalt made a noticable difference in the degree of tireness toward the end of the trip. And driving with load is the normal way of climbing a hill on a bike. I rode thousands of miles on my bike in high school before I ever got a driver's licence and did a lot of long-distance riding while at college. So when I started driving, I naturally transferred all of the techniques I had long used whele bike riding over to my driving. On my bike, I would accelerate up to cruising speed fairly quickly, cruise at the selected power output level, spend as much time in coasting mode as possible on the downhills, and let the velocity coast down to zero when I needed to stop. All of these are techniques I use when hypermiling a car and when I am in extreme hypermiling mode, I am monitoring a lot of the factors (minute changes in grade, wind direction, pavement moveness, etc.) that I would keep tabs on while riding a bike.
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