Quote:
Originally Posted by LoudAccord
reducing drag and creating downforce makes no sense to me.
|
They you've never studied car aerodynamics as a whole. The car is a system, not just a single piece.
In a wind tunnel, a single plane device will not be able to create downforce without drag. You're very right in this sense.
But now picture a moving wall going down the highway. We'll say it's 2 feet tall by 5 feet wide. Behind it is a spoiler recieving zero airflow. But now let's say we rake the wall back 45 degrees, just exposing the spoiler behind it. Now we've reduced drag AND increased downforce.
The reason vortex generators create MORE downforce and REDUCE drag, is all in direct relation to the boundry later, and turbulence. Turbulent air causes drag, period. And the more air in the boundry layer, the more air you're carrying with you. Reducing both is a good thing.
To illistrate the effects of turbulence. Swing a 1/2" x 36" dowel in the air. Nice and easy right? Feels like a sword right? Now tie a 12" ribbon to the end. Hows that? Not too bad? Now tie a 24" ribbon to it? Getting hard yet?
As you add on ribbon, you're not adding weight, you're not adding frontal area. You're adding turbulence that's creating drag. The ribbon slaps around the air creating poor air flow patterns.
Adding vortex generators reduces the amount of air you're dragging behind the vehicle, and removes tons of turbulence.
This would also make the care LESS ideal to draft behind, because there's a smaller pocket of unmoving air behind it.
On a big rig most of the turbulence is created around the edges of the air behind it, while theres a huge area of bounry layer to draft in.
__________________