Quote:
Originally Posted by NovaResource
Air is not thick like a milkshake. You example is flawed.
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Viscosity of the fluid does not mean the example is flawed. Air and milkshake are both fluids, so the same principles apply. In fact, he is correct- by creating a lower pressure in his mouth (i.e. a slight vacuum), the fluid is pushed *by the atmosphere* up through the straw. If you simultaneously sucked through the straw, and created a vacuum above the milkshake in the glass, no milkshake would go through the straw because the atmosphere is no longer "pushing".
In reality, the words pushing and pulling are interchangeable (although technically you are correct in the sense that fluids can only be pushed, not pulled). A fluid will move whenever there is a pressure difference- whether it is cause by one side being above atmospheric pressure, or the other side being below atmospheric pressure, (or both), is irrelevant. The higher the pressure difference the higher the flow rate. (Obviously a higher viscosity fluid like milkshake will flow more slowly than a lower viscosity fluid like air with the same pressure difference). In other words if you have a pipe, and you have 200 PSI at one end and 100 PSI at the other end, you'll have the exact same flow (given the same viscosity, pipe diameter, pipe length, etc.) if you have 100 PSI at one end and 0 PSI at the other end.
And as mentioned previously, the ONLY time you want cold air is for maximum HP (trying to cram as much air/fuel in the cylinder as possible). For all other driving conditions, hotter air (and fuel) will combust more completely and efficiently. That's true with pretty much any chemical reaction. More combustion =more power from the same amount of fuel and fewer unburnt HCs.
There are plenty of users on this forum who have proven that warm-air intakes (WAIs) have helped them.
You are right that you could reach a point of diminishing returns if you encounter knock retard. But for "economical" driving you'll never see KR. KR is typically only encountered during transitional situations (i.e. upshift / heavy throttle) and quick throttle position changes.
-BC