Quote:
Originally Posted by Hateful
Apparently they do have an effect on air flow; how that equates to gas mileage I'm not sure.
|
Cool.
The back of the car has separated airflow caused by low energy in the boundary layer. This bubble of separated airflow causes the strips of material that you put on the back of your car to flap around.
The vortices created by the VG add energy to the airflow and help reestablish the boundary layer and therefore reattach the airflow. Why is this a big deal? Because the bubble on the back of the car (before you added the VGs) acts as part of the body of the car, which in turn creates more drag than the "real" body of the car.
There is a famous experiment that most all aero weenies do in college, where the student measures the pressure at various locations on a sphere in a wind tunnel. The student then adds a wire "trip" to the sphere, remeasures the pressure distribution, and finds that the total drag on the sphere has been reduced. The "trip" acts similarly as VGs by reenergizing the boundary layer and "cleaning up" the airflow on the sphere.
Too much sciency stuff....neat pictures here:
http://www.princeton.edu/~asmits/Bicycle_web/blunt.html
(a nice writup on the ecomodder site as well)