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Originally Posted by *************
Open loop=not using O2 sensor but pre-programmed values?
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That's exactly the reason why the type of O2 sensor in use determines whether you need open loop or not. A wideband O2 can provide the data necessary to make the maximum amount of power at WOT. A narrowband O2 doesn't provide the right data so it has to be ignored; it's basically a go/no-go sensor, while a wideband can say exactly how rich or lean it is.
Wideband O2 sensors are much more common now than they used to be. The correlation you've noticed with closed loop WOT and DBW is probably just because DBW also became common.
Your 2004 Volvo S60 Turbo's upstream O2 sensor is wideband, according to Oreilly Auto Parts:
http://www.oreillyauto.com/site/c/de...2205&ppt=C0018
My 2008 VW Rabbit was also equipped with wideband O2 and DBW throttle.
Can you suggest why DBW vs. cable throttle would make a difference?
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